Pitfalls of Measuring Total Blood Calcium in Patients with CKD

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Pitfalls of measuring total blood calcium in patients with CKD.

Disorders of mineral and bone metabolism are prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The recent National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines recommend that blood calcium (Ca) be regularly measured in patients with stages 3 to 5 CKD. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) position states that the measurement of ionized ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.2007040449